{
  "study": "The Scarce-Worker Economy",
  "prices": "constant 2026 rand",
  "years": [
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    2027,
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    2031,
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    2049,
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    2051,
    2052,
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    2054,
    2055,
    2056,
    2057,
    2058,
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    2061,
    2062,
    2063,
    2064,
    2065,
    2066,
    2067,
    2068,
    2069,
    2070,
    2071,
    2072,
    2073,
    2074,
    2075,
    2076
  ],
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    "population_2026": 22000000.0,
    "output_per_worker_2026": 420000.0,
    "annual_wage_2026": 300000.0,
    "annual_age_related_cost_per_retiree_2026": 100000.0,
    "retirement_age": 67,
    "migrant_arrival_age": 25,
    "integration_lag_years": 2
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      "gdp_per_capita_index": [
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      "contribution_rate": [
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      "needed_annual_immigrants": 26796,
      "organic_worker_equivalent_2076": 8237745,
      "automation_worker_equivalent_2076": 6461440
    }
  },
  "sectors": {
    "names": [
      "Digital and admin",
      "Manufacturing and logistics",
      "Construction and maintenance",
      "Health and care",
      "Education, safety and public services",
      "Food, agriculture and personal services"
    ],
    "required_workers_2076": [
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      943448.276,
      2688000.0,
      1371428.571,
      1163076.923
    ],
    "available_workers_2076": [
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      1550000.0,
      820000.0,
      1950000.0,
      1250000.0,
      1150000.0
    ],
    "worker_gap_2076": [
      -610434.783,
      -442307.692,
      123448.276,
      738000.0,
      121428.571,
      13076.923
    ],
    "wage_pressure_percent": [
      -10.0,
      -10.0,
      9.033,
      22.708,
      5.829,
      0.682
    ]
  },
  "fiscal_values_present_value_rand": {
    "Weak integration": -695635,
    "Skilled, average": 513487,
    "Skilled, strong": 2096402,
    "Additional birth": -704265
  },
  "warnings": [
    "The economy is hypothetical and is not a forecast for South Africa or Gauteng.",
    "Migration, employment, productivity and demographic paths are declared scenarios.",
    "Automation worker-equivalents describe output capacity, not people or tax contributors.",
    "Sector staffing and wage responses are teaching assumptions, not occupational forecasts.",
    "Fiscal values exclude wider spillovers, descendants, remittances and distributional effects."
  ]
}